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A Murder Is Announced based on the book by Agatha Christie
by Agatha Christie
Adapted by Leslie Darbon
Directed by Philip Nardulli

Jan. 24-Feb.3, 2002
Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays at 8:00PM Sundays at 2:30PM Also, Sunday, Jan. 27 at 7:30PM Saturday, Feb. 2 at 2:30PM

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When the Chipping Cleghorn Gazette reports a murder before it takes place, the village inspector, neighbors, and gossips all gather to watch the crime unfurl.  So does Miss Marple, who may be forced to place her own life on the line in order to solve the puzzle.  The biggest mystery is: will you be one of the few who are able to outmart Agatha Christie's famous crime-solver?

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 . . . . . . .  About  . . . . . . 

   . . . .  Notes  . . . .  

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 the play

 the author

Director

Dramaturg

Background    
Cast in order of appearance:
Letitia Blacklock,  Mary Pavia
Julia Simmons,  Maggie Rathke
Dora “Bunny” Bunner,  Judy DiVita
Patrick Simmons,  Mike Janke
Mitzi,  Linda Lee Metz
Miss Jane Marple,  Therese Harrold
Phillipa Haymes,  Jennifer Jindrich
Mrs. Swettenham Mary Ellen Schutt
Edmund Swettenham,  Kevin Slattery
Rudi Scherz, Peter Hilton
Inspector Craddock,   William FitzGerald
Sergeant Mellors,  John Mueller

Director’s Note
The “Who Done It” has been a staple of modern literature in all forms dating back to the 1840s when Edgar Allen Poe first published “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”. Since that time, books, newspapers, theaters, and in the last century, film and television have offered the public tales of mystery and intrigue where clever sleuths have been pitted against master criminals looking for that elusive clue that will ultimately reveal the “Who” in “Who Done It.” 
Agatha Christie is the queen among these writers with a career that spanned more than half a century and included 79 novels and short story collections. She also wrote over a dozen plays including The Mousetrap, which opened in London on November 25, 1952, and eventually became the longest continuously-running play in theatrical history. 

Tonight’s offering features Miss Jane Marple of St. Mary Mead as the amateur sleuth who untangles the web of mystery and deceit, unveiling for all the criminal who perpetrated the crime.  My wife has always been fascinated by these tales (as has a huge audience) as they follow the detective searching for the clues to the crime in hopes of solving the mystery before the author finally points the definitive finger at the true perpetrator. 
For me, the mystery has always been a bit different than the “Who”. Granted, the fun in this genre is tracking the clues and coming to a conclusion before it is given, but what keeps me coming back for more is the “Why.” 
People have always fascinated me. We are such a wide and varied breed. We have the unique ability in nature to determine the difference between right and wrong, and yet, history is littered with individuals who make the wrong choice. I cannot help but feel that anyone who is reading these words right now is guilty of this transgression in some form and to some degree. Certainly, I can vouch for this author. The criminals in the mystery have always given me the opportunity to explore this trait to the extreme. What is it about these characters that make them fall off that fence to the dark side? In their heart of hearts, do they really believe that they will be able to live with themselves even if they get away with their crime? I recognize that the sociopath exists in our society, but this is not the character we are addressing here. Ultimately we are looking at average people who find themselves in extraordinary circumstances. If we can begin to understand what motivates them, we can begin to unravel the mystery of why we are what we are. It is here that the true mystery begins.


About the Play 
A Murder Is Announced, published as a novel in 1950, has long been considered a classic of detective fiction. It is surprising, then, that the book was not adapted for the stage until a year after Agatha Christie’s death. It was, however, the first Miss Marple mystery to be adapted for television. A Murder Is Announced was presented live on the nbc Television Goodyear Playhouse on December 30, 1956; it featured Gracie Fields, Jessica Tandy, and Roger Moore. It was remade for the bbc in 1985. 
The play was first presented at the Theatre Royal, Brighton, and subsequently at the Vaudeville Theatre, London, where it opened on September 21, 1977.
About the Author  
Mystery and murder made Agatha Christie a world-renowned writer. She is considered the “Queen of Crime”, though her preferred title was “Duchess of Death”. Only the Bible and Shakespeare have outsold this prolific British author. Her talents were not limited to the mystery genre—under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott, she wrote six psychological romance novels. She wrote nonfiction as well. Agatha Christie was born Agatha May Clarissa Miller, in Torquay, in the county of Devon, England. She was the daughter of an American, Frederick Alvah Miller, and Clarissa Miller. Christie’s early education was at home, where she was encouraged to write. At the age of 16, she studied singing and piano in Paris. Stage fright curtailed her career in music, but lead her to a life as a writer.
 
In 1914, Agatha Miller married Archibald Christie, an officer in the Flying Royal Corps.; their daughter, Rosalind, was born in 1919. During World War I, Christie worked in a Red Cross Hospital, where she acquired a knowledge of poisons (one of her preferred means of murder.) Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920)—introducing Hercule Poirot—was based partly on her nursing experiences. 
Archie Christie left Agatha for a younger woman in 1926. In the same year Christie’s beloved mother died. Agatha Christie’s subsequent disappearance—a headline story around the world—added to her mystique.
In 1930, two years after her divorce was finalized, Christie married the archaeologist Max Mallowan. Her travels with him on his excavations of sites in Syria and Iraq were reflected in the exotic settings of her new novels, Murder in Mesopotamia (1936) and Death on the Nile (1937).
In 1971, Agatha Christie achieved Britian’s highest honor, Order of Dame Commander of the British Empire. Lady Mallowan died on January 12, 1976 in Wallingford, Oxfordshire, but Agatha Christie lives on.

About the Adapter
Leslie Darbon is a British dramatist. He wrote teleplays for the bbc series Department S, a late-’60s show featuring a flamboyant collection of detectives who solved cases of impossible circumstances. He also contributed to the bbc mystery series Bergerac. Among his plays are two farces, Two and Two Make Sex and Who Goes Bare?, both written in 1974 with Richard Harris. In 1976, he penned a suspence drama, Double Edge, with Peter Whelan. He wrote Time to Kill, an original stage mystery in 1979. In 1981, he adapted a second Agatha Christie novel for the stage, Cards on the Table.


Acknowledgments:
Produced by special arrangement with Samuel French, Inc.
Special Thanks:
Members of Girl Scout Troup 254 and the Girl Scouts of DuPage helped construct flats used in building the set walls. 
Tereza Sakac, Daisy Lancaster, and Cassandra Johnson provided examples and assistance for the Hungarian dialect used in the show.
 Jill Neely and Dick and Charron Traut were particularly generous in loaning the Theatre furniture for this production. Sabina Usher graciously provided the china lamps.

 

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Setting:  An early Victorian house in Chipping Cleghorn, England, during the 1940s.

Production Credits:
Director,  Philip F. Nardulli
Stage Manager, Terry Locke
Assistant Stage Manager, Liz Steele
Costume Designer, Janel Horvath
Costume Crew, Mary Dempsey, Tom Frohnapfel, Mary O’Dowd, Carmel Opre, Karen Smith 
Dialect Coach, Martin Aistrope
Dramaturgs: William Love, Carol Ann Suda
Lighting Designers: Angelee Johns, Cal Turner
Lighting Crew, Karen Holbert, Sue Kuehnhold, Paul Roach
Makeup Designer: Lori D’Asta
Makeup Crew, Karen Arnold, Nicole D’Asta, Mary Ellen Druyan, Eileen Duban, Carolyn Krohn, Fred Sauers
Properties Designer:
George Dempsey 
Properties Crew, Jane Bowers, Brian Centers,
Dennis Hudson, Pat Huth, Julie Suarez, Charron Traut 
Set Designer, Margaret Nikoleit
Set Construction Chair, Michael Huth
Set Construction Crew, Kirby Harris, Heinz Karplus, Art Kelly, Bill Rotz, Noel Smith, Tom Squillo
Set Painting Chairs, Tricia Boren, Pat Huth
Set Painting Crew, Michael Boren, Peggy Carlson, Amy Coons, Tim Feeney, Karen Holbert, Donna Marie Kanak, Mary Pavia, Lori B. Proksa, Susan Remy, Sandy Squillo
Sound Designer, Stephanie Williams
Sound Crew, Stephanie Robey
Production Box Office Chair, Mary Ellen Schutt
Production Box Office Crew, Peg Callaghan, Susan Cardamone, Ruth Cekal, Terry Kozlowski, JoAnn Mallon, Joan Roeder, Patti Roeder, Sandy Squillo, Carol Ann Suda, Virginia Swinnen, Marilyn Wilson
Production Group Sales Chair, Karen Holbert
Production Hospitality Crew: Catherine Bloomer, Brian Centers, Carol Clarke, Mike DeKovic, Chet Dubowski, Bonnie Hilton, Karen Holbert, Caitlin Machak, Lisa Machak, Nikita Machak, Jim Patten, Joanne Patten, Lauren Patten, Nora Patten, Rob Snyder, Gregg Valek, Lenka Valek 
Production House Managers: David Bremer, Jack Calvert, Jim Dutton, Mike Mallon, Jon Mills, Bill Rotz, Tom Schutt, Bill Wilson, Denny Wise Production Lobby Photo Display: 
Marjorie Mason Heffernan, Jane Stacy
Production Posters: Kathleen Kusper
Production Program Chairs: Carol Ann Suda, Merrilyn Tomchaney
Production Program Design: John Vilhauer
Production Publicity Chair, Bonnie Hilton

Dramaturg notes 

Perry Mason Step Aside!
by William Love

A Murder Is Announced has, for the confirmed mystery buff, all the allure of the Agatha Christie mystery novel, with the added attraction of being enacted by real, live people—a mystery novel brought to life. Thus, the “reader” is enabled to match wits with the author in “real time”: the time that it takes to enact the story on the stage over the course of an evening. Allow me to point out a couple of things to watch for that this particular (and experienced) mystery buff has learned over many years of being delightfully fooled. For those who may be reading these notes prior to seeing the play, I promise not to spoil your enjoyment by giving away any “helpful hints” to solving the puzzle being staged. 
1.  Never assume that anything anyone says is true. Every character is suspect; consequently, every character may be lying.
2. Do not think that just because you, as an astute audience member, have caught a character in a lie that you have now identified the perpetrator of a more serious crime. If you do manage to catch someone lying, congratulations...but be aware that the playwright may be setting you up. The playwright may have woven the lie into the plot as a red herring. As Perry Mason once famously observed, “Being a liar is not equivalent to being a murderer!” 
3. Watch for clues to be found in the very warp and woof of the play’s basic
plot. If a clue seems to stick out like a sore thumb, chances are it is a “plant”, a red herring put there by the author for the sole purpose of throwing you off the scent. On the contrary, try to be alert to the nuances of the plot as it plays itself out. The more “natural” a plot development may seem, the more likely it may be to contain a clue to the how, why, or who of the basic mystery. 
4. Finally, for those of you for whom solving a puzzle is the farthest thing from your mind...you have my condolences. You are not “into” mysteries. But not to despair! The non-mystery buff can still enjoy A Murder Is Announced purely as a story. The humor and occasional pathos of the characters involved, the interweaving of their various interests and desires, still furnishes an entertaining evening of theatre. Nonetheless, I do have to tell you: it is yet more fun if you can get into the puzzle elements. The two most pleasurable reactions to the solution of one of these mystery plots are (1) “I KNEW IT! That is just who I picked as the murderer!” or (2) “How stupid I am! I had all the clues, I now see, to solve the mystery...but I blew it!” Having been in both positions—the second, I must admit, far more often than the first!—I cannot really claim that either one is superior to the other in terms of pure enjoyment.
In any case, enjoy the show.


Background 

The Joys of Writing a Mystery
by William Love

In 1988, when I first conceived the idea of a mystery novel (The Chartreuse Clue) and conceived the idea of actually, physically writing a mystery novel, I was surprised, upon beginning, to discover how devilishly hard it was. Having never written (much less published) any other type of novel, I cannot compare relative difficulties involved in writing a mystery (as opposed to writing a different kind of story). I can only speak to what is involved in trying to get onto paper the intricacies of a mystery novel. At every stage, the mystery novelist finds himself or herself faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles. You have to come up with not one, but at least five motives for murder. This is because, by one of the canons of the mystery novel (a canon is almost never violated and for good reason!) you must give the reader at least five viable suspects; fewer than five is not regarded as a sufficient challenge to the thoughtful reader. Thus, within the novel, at least five characters must have substantial motives for wanting the eventual victim dead. It gets worse. Every one of the suspects must also have ample opportunity to have done the deed, equal access to the murder weapon, and each must have a plausible alibi! (One of which, of course, will eventually be exposed as invalid. But still!) Furthermore, all this data must be handed to the reader, not openly and directly , as in a crossword puzzle, but indirectly and (one sincerely hopes) subtly—in the guise of telling a story. Readers of a mystery novel know they are in fact engaged in a battle of wits with the puzzle-spinning writer, but must not have their noses “rubbed in it”. Both writer and reader must pretend they are engaged in an act of simple storytelling—the writer deftly weaving clues into the warp and woof of the story, the reader trying to ferret those out, and still be entertained by the plot. 
I cannot tell you how fiendishly hard this is for a writer: to spin an (hopefully!) entertaining tale, while at the very same time and with the very same words, setting up an elaborate puzzle for the reader to solve. But the rewards can be great. One of the greatest moments of my life was when I got a phone call from a bookseller-friend and fan of my mysteries. “You know, Bill,” she told me, “I figured out the killer in your latest book quicker than I did in any of the rest. By page 100, I knew who dunnit. But guess what? I was completely and utterly wrong!” 
There is no satisfaction like it!


 


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